Abstract

DIVING DEEP: INTRODUCTION TO PHOBIAS AND THEIR CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

*Pragati Anil Borade, Prof. Babasaheb L. Chopade and Dr. Megha T. Salve

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Abstract

Social fear otherwise called social nervousness problem (Miserable) is one of the most widely recognized uneasiness problems which are portrayed by stamped and steady anxiety toward social circumstances in which shame might happen. As a common mental disorder, 5-12% of the population suffers from a given illness. Phobia. However, there is relatively little research on specific phobias. Additionally, phobias are associated with certain social prejudices. A combination of these factors means that people with phobias suffer from inadequate treatment and discrimination. Therefore, this research aims to solve this problem. This article focuses on specific phobias. To carry out the research, the author uses literature review techniques. The most important findings include the causes, effects, symptoms, methods, treatment, and prognosis of the disease. For future improvement, the patient should be provided with the necessary attention and generous assistance. Future researchers should study in detail the causes, mechanisms, and treatments of phobias in different animal species. Research on brain and neural mechanisms should also be considered.

Keywords: Phobia, Specific phobia. Social phobia, Agora phobia, Amygdala protein, anxiety disorder.