Abstract

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF GOOSEGRASS (ELEUSINE INDICA): BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS, MEDICINAL USES, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

*Dr. S. Shyamkiran Singh and Dr. S. Priyalakshmi Devi

Abstract

Goosegrass (Eleusine indica), commonly known as wiregrass or crowfoot grass, is an herbaceous plant in the Poaceae family, known for its resilience in tropical and temperate climates and its invasiveness in disturbed soils, agricultural fields, and compacted landscapes. Its distinct morphology, including flattened stems and crowfoot-shaped spikelets, enables it to compete effectively in adverse environments. Although often classified as an agricultural weed due to its impact on crop yields, Goosegrass has a rich history in traditional medicine, particularly in Asia and Africa, where it is used to treat ailments such as fever, infections, and digestive disorders. This review highlights Goosegrass’s dual role as an agricultural nuisance and a promising medicinal plant, examining its botanical characteristics, ecological impact, phytochemical composition, and pharmacological potential. Key bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, endow Goosegrass with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, underscoring its potential in pharmaceutical and agricultural applications. The discussion also includes the plant’s ecological benefits, such as soil stabilization and habitat provision, presenting a balanced view of Goosegrass as both a problematic weed and a valuable natural resource.

Keywords: Goosegrass, Eleusine indica, wiregrass, spikelets, agricultural weed, agricultural nuisance.