Abstract

CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON KARNA PICHU & KARNA DHOOPAN

*Dr. N. Anusha Kousar, Dr. Santhosh Pujjar and Dr. Manjunath Kottal

Abstract

Karna Pichu and Karna Dhoopan are traditional Ayurvedic therapies under Shalakya Tantra, aimed at addressing ear-related disorders. Karna Pichu involves the application of a medicated cotton wick soaked in herbal oils like Bilwadi Taila and Mahanarayana Taila, inserted into the external auditory canal for prolonged drug absorption. It is particularly effective in managing chronic conditions such as otitis externa, tinnitus, and ear dryness. On the other hand, Karna Dhoopan employs therapeutic fumigation using herbal ingredients such as Neem, Guggul, and Nirgundi, generating medicated smoke to treat acute infections, ear blockages, and microbial conditions like otomycosis and swimmer’s ear. Both therapies balance Vata and Kapha Doshas, promoting healing, reducing inflammation, and providing symptomatic relief. This conceptual study reviews their procedural methodologies, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic outcomes, comparing their effectiveness in treating various auditory conditions. While Karna Pichu offers prolonged drug contact and tissue nourishment, Karna Dhoopan excels in disinfection and acute infection management. Their integration into modern otology, supported by scientific validation, can address limitations in conventional treatments, offering a holistic approach to ear care. This study emphasizes the need for further clinical trials and standardization to enhance their acceptance in integrative medicine.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Karna Pichu, Karna Dhoopan, Shalakya Tantra, otitis externa, fumigation therapy, ear disorders.