Abstract

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ARTICLE ON SANDHIGATAVATA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO OSTEOARTHRITIS

Sangeeta Solanki*, Umesh Shukla and Ashwini Sharma

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Abstract

Osteoarthritis affects 22%-39% of Indians, with women being more susceptible. The main demographic affected is those over 40, with 15% suffering from arthritis due to poor diet. Ayurvedic classics describe Sandhivata, a condition where tissues experience emaciation, leading to joint pain, swelling, and painful movement. There are two types of OA: primary and secondary, with risk factors including age, gender, body weight, repetitive stress, and genetics. Sandhivata can be managed through lifestyle changes like yoga, regular exercise, and dietary changes. Yoga has been shown to heal chronic illnesses, while exercise is highly recommended for overweight or obese patients. Aushadh Shamana and individual herbs are beneficial for Sandhivata. Sandhigata vata is a chronic disease influenced by food, lifestyle, and medicine. It is characterized by joint pain, swelling, and pain on flexion and extension of joints. Pathya and Apathya are effective tools in Ayurveda for diagnosis and management. However, improper use can worsen the condition. Ayurvedic classics describe Sandhivata, a condition where tissues experience emaciation, leading to joint pain, swelling, and painful movement. It affects 22%- 39% of Indians, with women being more susceptible. Risk factors include age, gender, body weight, repetitive stress, and genetics. Sandhivata can be managed through lifestyle changes like yoga, regular exercise, and dietary changes.

Keywords: Sandhigata vata, Ahara, Vihara, Pathya, Apathya, Osteoarthritis.