Abstract

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY POTENTIAL OF ROSEMARY OIL IN DERMATOLOGICAL APPLICATION

Syamala Devuluri* and M. Gayatri Ramya

Abstract

This review explores the anti-inflammatory potential of rosemary oil (Rosmarinus officinalis) in dermatology. Rosemary oil is rich in bioactive compounds such as rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid, and carnosol, which collectively contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. These compounds modulate key inflammatory pathways, inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes like COX and LOX, and reduce oxidative stress, making rosemary oil effective in addressing skin inflammation. Its applications span various dermatological conditions, including acne, psoriasis, and atopic dermatitis. Clinical and preclinical studies highlight its benefits in reducing symptoms like redness, swelling, and oxidative damage, providing a natural alternative to conventional treatments. However, further research, including large-scale clinical trials and standardized formulations, is essential to fully validate rosemary oil’s efficacy and establish safe usage guidelines. This review supports rosemary oil’s therapeutic promise as a natural anti-inflammatory agent in skin health management.

Keywords: Rosemary oil, Anti-inflammatory activity, Dermatological applications, Bioactive compounds.