Abstract

ENGAGING FATHERS AND MALE GUARDIANS IN FAMILYFOCUSED HIV PREVENTION: A REVIEW

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu* and Chukwuma J. Okafor

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Abstract

Engaging fathers and male guardians in family-focused HIV prevention is a critical component of reducing HIV transmission and improving overall family health. This review explores the importance of involving men in HIV prevention efforts, emphasizing their role in influencing family health decisions, supporting sexual health education, and promoting healthy behaviors. While fathers and male guardians have significant influence in family health, traditional gender norms, stigma, and limited awareness often hinder their involvement in HIV prevention. This review examines these barriers, identifies successful strategies, and highlights interventions that have proven effective in encouraging male participation in HIV prevention programs. The role of fathers and male guardians is integral in shaping family health outcomes, particularly in HIV prevention. Their participation can directly impact HIV-related behaviors within the household, including promoting safe sexual practices, supporting HIV testing and counseling, and reducing mother-to-child transmission. However, societal gender norms, cultural beliefs, and misconceptions about HIV create challenges in engaging men in these efforts. Addressing these barriers requires a multifaceted approach that includes public health education, male-friendly health services, and community-based interventions that encourage men to become active participants in HIV prevention.

Keywords: Fathers, Male Guardians, Family-Focused HIV Prevention, Gender Norms, Health Interventions.