Abstract

STREET FOOD VENDORS AS AMBASSADORS FOR HIV AWARENESS: HARNESSING LOCAL NETWORKS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH ADVOCACY

Chukwuma J. Okafor and Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu*

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Abstract

Street food vendors, as integral figures in many urban communities, possess the potential to serve as powerful agents of change in public health, particularly in the realm of HIV awareness. These vendors interact daily with a wide range of individuals, including high-risk populations, providing a unique opportunity to disseminate critical information about HIV prevention, testing, and treatment. This review examines the role of street food vendors as ambassadors for HIV awareness, exploring how their trusted status within communities can be leveraged to reduce stigma and increase health literacy. The article highlights successful interventions that have utilized street vendors in HIV campaigns and outlines strategies for enhancing their involvement in health education efforts. Despite their potential, several challenges impede the effectiveness of street food vendors in HIV awareness campaigns. These barriers include a lack of formal health training, resistance from vendors and customers to discussing sensitive topics, and logistical issues such as limited access to resources and infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires tailored strategies that provide vendors with accurate, culturally relevant information and the tools needed to engage effectively with their communities. The review also emphasizes the importance of partnerships between local health organizations and street vendors to ensure that health resources are available and accessible in informal settings.

Keywords: HIV awareness, Street food vendors, Public health advocacy, Community engagement, Health education.