Abstract

MANAGEMENT OF ARDITA (BELL’S PALSY) THROUGH AYURVEDA: A CASE STUDY

Rashmi G.* and Archana C. P.

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Abstract

Ardita, known as Bell’s palsy in modern medicine, is a neurological condition marked by unilateral facial paralysis due to inflammation or compression of the facial nerve. In Ayurveda, it is classified as a Vata Nanatmaja Vyadhi caused by an aggravated Vata dosha. This case study documents the management of a 40-year-old male presenting with facial asymmetry, inability to chew, incomplete blinking, slurred speech, and drooling. The patient underwent a 14-day comprehensive treatment regimen comprising Panchakarma therapies—such as Nasya (Errhine therapy), Kukuntanda Sweda (Egg sudation), Ksheerdhooma (Medicated milk steam therapy), and Abhyanga (Massage)—along with internal medications, including Maharasnadi Kashaya, Cap. Palsineuron, Cap. Ksheerbala and Gandharvaharitaki powder. The results showed significant improvement in facial symmetry, muscle strength, and nerve functionality, with 100% relief from slurred speech and dribbling of saliva, 75% improvement in chewing ability and mouth deviation, and 50% improvement in eye blinking. The House-Brackmann grading improved from Grade 4 to Grade 2. No adverse effects were reported during the treatment. This case highlights the effectiveness of Ayurveda in managing Bell’s palsy by addressing the root cause and restoring normal nerve function. Further studies on larger cohorts are needed to establish statistical validity.

Keywords: Ardita, Bell’s palsy, Panchakarma, Nasya, Ksheerdhooma, Ayurvedic treatment, Vata dosha.