Abstract

AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF SANDHIGATA VATA (OSTEOARTHRITIS)

Dr. Kishori Yadav* and Dr. Ravindra M. Bore

Abstract

Sandhigata Vata, correlating to osteoarthritis in modern medicine, is a degenerative joint disorder characterized by Sandhishoola (joint pain), Sandhigraha (stiffness), and joint deformity. It predominantly occurs due to aggravated Vata Dosha and Dhatukshaya (tissue depletion), causing functional impairment and reduced quality of life. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to its management, focusing on Dosha balance, tissue rejuvenation, and pain alleviation. Key therapeutic modalities include Panchakarma (detoxification therapies) like Virechana and Basti, internal administration of Rasayana (rejuvenatives) such as Ashwagandha and Guggulu, and external treatments like Abhyanga (medicated oil massage) and Upanaha (poultices). Dietary and lifestyle modifications also play a significant role in controlling disease progression. This article explores the pathophysiology of Sandhigata Vata, its Ayurvedic management strategies, and their correlation with modern interventions. Evidence from classical texts and recent studies supports the efficacy of these approaches in alleviating symptoms and improving joint function.

Keywords: Sandhigata Vata, Osteoarthritis, Panchakarma, Rasayana, Abhyanga, Ayurvedic treatment, Vata Vyadhi.