Abstract

ROLE OF SAMSHODHANA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EKA KUSHTA- A CASE STUDY

Dr. Anusha R.* and Dr. Sanath Kumar D. G.

Abstract

In Ayurveda, all the skin disorders are grouped under broad term “Kushta”. Due to Amshamshakalpana of Doshas, further Kushta is classified into Maha Kushta and Kshudra Kushta. EkaKushta is a type of Kshudra Kushta predominant of Vata and Kapha Dosha. Psoriasis can be correlated to Eka Kushta based on the similarity in symptoms. Psoriasis is a immune mediated disease clinically characterized by erythematous, sharply demarcated papules and rounded plaques covered by silvery micaceous scale. In alternative medicine, Psoralen Ultraviolet therapy (PUVA) and corticosteroids are usually adopted in the management of Psoriasis. But prolonged use of these medications will lead to crucial complicacies and recurrence rate is also very high. Ayurveda provides efficacious management by removing the Doshas from its root. As Shodana is a prerequisite in the management of all skin diseases, Vamana and Virechana were selected as a treatment modality in this case study. A 40 year male patient complaining of slightly elevated erythematous whitish scaly lesions associated with powdery discharge, severe itching and dryness over both upper and lower limbs, trunk and scalp region since 17 years. There was significant improvement in the redness, scaling, induration, itching and dryness which shows Shodana Karma aids in the management of Eka Kushta.

Keywords: Kushta, Eka Kushta, Shodana, Psoriasis.