Abstract

PRESCRIBING PATTERN OF ANTI-TUBERCULAR DRUGS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTRES

Manikanta B. D., Vipul V. Prabhu*, Vijayalakshmi A., Pooja M. and Sahani Ankita

Abstract

Aim: Tuberculosis is an airborne, severe chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to analyse the prescribing pattern of Anti-tubercular drugs in primary health care centres to uplift the quality life in TB Patients. Material and Methods: An observational prospective study was conducted at Chikkabanavara and Hesaraghatta PHCs over three months with a sample size of 100 TB patients. Results: Among the 100 patients analysed in the study, 78% were male and 22% were female and majority of patients (49%) were between the age of 36-45years. Majority of the patients (91%) were new patients and had pulmonary TB (86%). Different drugs were prescribed which varied with age. 4FDC 3FDC (25%) was the most prescribed drug among adults, while 3FDC Ethambutol 100mg 2FDC was most prescribed among children (5-15years). The no. of doses prescribed varied with weight, patients who belong to 24- 35 kg (7%) weight category were mostly prescribed with 2 doses/day, 36- 49kg (47%) with 3 doses/day, 50- 64kg (36%) with 4 doses/day, 65- 75kg with either 4 doses/day or 5 doses/day depending on the patient condition. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the current landscape of TB treatment and tackles potential areas for improvement in rational drug prescription. It is crucial to continue monitoring and adapting TB treatment strategies to enhance the quality life and combat this infectious disease.

Keywords: Tuberculosis (TB); Anti-tubercular drugs; Prescribing pattern; Drug regimen; FDC.