Abstract

BAKULA (MIMUSOPS ELENGI): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ITS MEDICINAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

Prajkta Shinde*, Ashutosh Pawar, Vivek Pinjare, Rushikes Vadar, Shivtej Bajage, Pratibha Adnaik

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Abstract

Mimusops elengi (Bakula) is a medicinal plant widely utilized in traditional healing systems such as Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. This review explores its botanical characteristics, phytochemicals composition, therapeutic applications, and pharmacological properties. The plant contains bioactive compounds like flavonoids, tannins, Triterpenoids, saponins, and alkaloids, contributing to its medicinal benefits. Different parts, including the bark, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds, have been traditionally used to treat dental issues, inflammation, skin infections, fever, and respiratory ailments. Scientific studies support many traditional claims, highlighting its antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective and anti-tubercular properties. The presence of gallic acid and polyphenols enhances its potential in developing antituberculosis treatments. However, further clinical research and standardization is needed to confirm its safety and pharmaceutical applications. This review provides insights into the therapeutic value of Mimusops elengi, recent research findings, and future possibilities in drug development.

Keywords: Mimusops elengi, Bakula, Gallic acid, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Sapotaceae, Mimusops, Bacillus thuringiensis.