Abstract

INTEGRATIVE STRATEGIES IN MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY: A CASE STUDY

Kritika*, Niranjan Rao, Padmakiran C. and Rohit Kumar

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Abstract

Background: Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is a progressive neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and degeneration. Conventional management primarily focuses on symptomatic relief and supportive care, while Ayurvedic interventions offer a holistic approach aimed at muscle rejuvenation and functional improvement. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an integrative approach combining Ayurvedic therapies and conventional rehabilitation in managing Muscular Dystrophy. Methods: A case study of a 14-year-old female patient diagnosed with Muscular Dystrophy undergoing a structured Ayurvedic treatment protocol was analyzed. The treatment included detoxification (Shodhana) and palliative therapy (Shamana) alongside physiotherapy and occupational therapy. Biochemical markers (C.K.NAC, LDH) were monitored over a one-year period to assess muscle degeneration trends. Functional assessments, including mobility, fatigue, and strength parameters, were evaluated through clinical and therapy reports. Results: The C.K.NAC levels decreased from 9392 U/L (October 2023) to 3920 U/L (October 2024), suggesting a decline in muscle breakdown. LDH levels reduced from 686 U/L to 422 U/L, indicating an improvement in muscle metabolism. Functional improvements were observed in mobility, balance, and participation in activities of daily living (ADLs), with a reduction in fatigue and muscle stiffness. Conclusion: The integrative use of Ayurvedic therapies and conventional rehabilitation demonstrated a positive trend in reducing muscle degeneration markers and improving functional mobility in Muscular Dystrophy. Further clinical studies are required to validate the long-term efficacy of this combined approach.

Keywords: Muscular Dystrophy, Ayurvedic Treatment, Matra Basti, Mahamasha Taila, Rehabilitation, Biochemical Markers.