Abstract

ANTIBIOTIC STEDWARD IN THE HOSPITAL SETTINGS

K. Meghana Rani*, Dr. B. V. Ramana, PhD and Dr. Sri Ram Chandra

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Abstract

Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASPs) are critical in addressing the global crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in hospitals. Inappropriate antibiotic use has contributed to the rise of multidrugresistant organisms, leading to treatment failures and increased mortality. ASPs aim to optimize antibiotic use, minimize adverse effects, and reduce healthcare costs. This review explores the principles of ASPs, their implementation strategies, barriers, and future prospects. It also highlights case studies, the role of pharmacists, economic implications, and global regulatory frameworks. Integrating technological innovations, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and rapid diagnostics, is essential for the advancement of antimicrobial stewardship.

Keywords: Antibiotic Stewardship, Antimicrobial Resistance, Pharmacist Role, Healthcare Policy, Global Regulations, Cost-Effectiveness, Artificial Intelligence, Infection Control.