Abstract

A CASE STUDY: EFFECT OF AYURVEDIC MEDICINE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DYSLIPIDEMIA

Dr. Arvind Kumar*, Dr. Indumati Sharma, Dr. Ankita and Dr. Tulsi Kapadia

.

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids in the blood. According to the Indian Heart Journal, high cholesterol affects 25–30% of the urban population and 15–20% of the rural population in India, with lower prevalence observed in high-income countries. The most common types of dyslipidemia in India include borderline high LDL, elevated triglycerides, and reduced HDL levels. Among the various risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD)— such as high blood pressure, smoking, and physical inactivity—plasma cholesterol shows the strongest correlation with CHD incidence. The risk of CHD increases proportionally with rising cholesterol levels. Numerous studies have confirmed the role of elevated cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in the development of atherosclerosis. Geographical studies further highlight that populations with a high prevalence of CHD consistently exhibit higher average plasma cholesterol levels in adults. From an Ayurvedic perspective, Dyslipidemia is associated with Medo-dhatuDushti (vitiation of adipose tissue). Management focuses on NidanParivarjan (elimination of causative factors) along with Pathya-Apathya (dietary and lifestyle guidelines). In the present case, the principles of Medo-dhatu Chikitsa were applied for effective management. Currently, the most common treatment in modern medicine involves statins such as Simvastatin, Lovastatin, Atorvastatin, and Rosuvastatin. However, these medications often cause side effects like headaches, sleep disturbances, skin flushing, muscle pain, drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort, sometimes leading to more harm than benefit. Since Dyslipidemia is primarily a lifestyle related dis order, there is a significant need for lifestyle modifications and natural treatments to improve overall health, prevent complications, and reduce the risk of associated conditions like CHD, angina, coronary artery disease, and heart attacks. In this regar d, Ayurveda offers a safe, affordable, and side effect free approach for managing Dyslipidemia. Through this case study, the authors aim to demonstrate the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment, particularly Pathya Ahara Vihara (wholesome diet and lifestyle ), in successfully managing

Keywords: Dyslipidemia, Medo dhatuDushti , NidanParivarjan, Pathya Apathya