Abstract

A REVIEW ON ETHNOBOTANY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF TRILLIUM GOVANIANUM

Gaurav Sharma, Varsha Sharma and Dr. Afshan Ara

Abstract

Trillium govanianum (Wall. ex D. Don) commonly known as Himalayan Trillium or Nagchhatri, is a perennial herb belonging to the family Melanthiaceae. It is native to the temperate and sub-alpine regions of the Himalayas, primarily found at 2,500 to 4,000 meters. The plant is highly valued in traditional medicine due to its rich phytochemical profile, including steroidal saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids, contributing to its therapeutic potential. T. govanianum is traditionally used to treat wounds, inflammation, and infections. Recent pharmacological studies have demonstrated its antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, highlighting its potential for drug development. Despite its medicinal importance, the species faces a serious threat of extinction due to overharvesting and habitat destruction. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this valuable medicinal plant and ensure sustainable utilization. Future research should focus on developing efficient propagation techniques and exploring its bioactive compounds for potential pharmaceutical applications.

Keywords: Trillium govanianum, Himalayan Trillium, Medicinal plant, Phytochemicals, Conservation Pharmacological properties.