Abstract

POST-COVID-19 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: EMERGING RISKS AND LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES

*Dr. Urvashi Marotrao Belkhude and Dr. Nitin Vishvanath Aalapure

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Abstract

COVID-19 has significantly impacted the cardiovascular system, leading to complications such as myocarditis, pericarditis, arrhythmias, heart failure, and thromboembolic events. The virus induces endothelial dysfunction, hypercoagulability, and direct myocardial injury, increasing long-term cardiovascular risks. Persistent inflammation and autonomic dysregulation further exacerbate these complications. Beyond the heart, COVID-19 causes fibrotic changes, microvascular damage, and immune dysregulation in multiple organs, contributing to post-COVID syndrome. The rise in cardiovascular diseases post-pandemic necessitates long-term monitoring and targeted management strategies. Management includes anticoagulants, betablockers, ACE inhibitors, and anti-inflammatory agents, along with lifestyle modifications such as exercise, diet, and stress management. Regular cardiac assessments through ECG, echocardiography, and MRI are crucial for early detection. Further research is essential to understand the long-term impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular health. Public health strategies should focus on vaccination, early detection, and rehabilitation to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Keywords: COVID-19, cardiovascular complications, myocarditis, post-COVID syndrome, endothelial dysfunction.