Abstract

FACTORS AFFECTING QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM CVA (STROKE) WITH HEMIPARESIS

Ravi Prakash Degala*, Naga Subrahmanyam Satupati, N. Ramya, D. Ainwesly,

Abstract

Background: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA), commonly known as stroke, is a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide. Hemiparesis, a frequent post-stroke complication, significantly impairs functional independence and may adversely affect the overall quality of life (QoL) of patients. Understanding the multifactorial determinants of QoL in this population is crucial for effective rehabilitation and care planning. Objective: To identify and analyze the key factors influencing the quality of life in patients with post-stroke hemiparesis. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted involving stroke survivors diagnosed with hemiparesis. Data were collected using validated tools, including the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL) scale. Factors such as demographic variables, severity of hemiparesis, level of functional independence (measured by the Barthel Index), presence of comorbidities, depression, and social support were analyzed for their correlation with QoL outcomes. Results: The study revealed that lower levels of functional independence, presence of depression, limited social support, and severe motor impairment were significantly associated with reduced QoL scores (p < 0.05). Age, gender, and duration since stroke onset also showed variable effects on different QoL domains. Conclusion: Quality of life in patients with stroke-induced hemiparesis is influenced by a combination of physical, psychological, and social factors. Targeted interventions addressing mental health, social support systems, and functional rehabilitation are essential to enhance QoL in this vulnerable group.

Keywords: Stroke, CVA, Hemiparesis, Quality of Life, Rehabilitation, SS-QOL, Functional Independence.