Abstract

DECODING THE CONCEPT OF AVARANA IN PRASOOTI TANTRA AND STREE ROGA: A COMPREHENSIVE AYURVEDIC APPROACH

Dr. Adyashree Aradhana* and Dr. Papiya Jana

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION: Avarana refers to the obstruction or blockage of the normal functioning of doshas, dhatus, malas, or srotas.[1] This concept plays a significant role particularly in understanding pathologies associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and gynecological disorders. Garbhashaya is the moola sthana of artavavaha srotas and apana vayu is considered as the prime factor that controls the function related to the female reproductive system. Apana Vata in its abnormal condition leads to prolonged labor, menstrual irregularities, infertility, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Here apana vata obstruction can occur due to Avarana which is overlooked many times. This study aims to bridge this gap by providing an in-depth knowledge from literature review and practical experiences. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: 1.To analyze the role of Avarana in the pathogenesis of gynecological and obstetric conditions. 2.To establish a correlation between Avarana and specific reproductive disorders and exploration of the concept and its clinical implications. 3.To evaluate the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments in managing Avarana-related conditions in prasuti tantra and stri roga. METHOD: This study involved a detailed review of Ayurvedic texts and other literary sources to collect the concept of avarana with gynecological disorder and relate with clinical observations, and the implementation of treatment protocols. RESULTS: Avarana-related disorders and its complications can be well managed with judicious use of Ayurvedic interventions. CONCLUSION: Avarana is a pivotal concept in understanding and managing disorders in women of various ages. Apana Vayu in its normalcy maintains health and reproductive function whereas an abnormal apana vayu having avarana of Pitta, Kapha, or dhatus can lead to a wide range of reproductive and gynecological issues. Ayurveda aims at clearing these obstructions, restoring the normal flow and function of Vata, ensuring the positive health of women.

Keywords: Avarana, Apana Vata, artavaha srotas, gynaecological disorder, Ayurveda