Abstract

A REVIEW OF LAKSHANADHYAYA OF KASHYAPA SAMHITA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PAEDIATRIC EXAMINATION

Ashwith A.*, Narayan Pai B. and Sudha

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Abstract

The Lakshanadhyaya is a crucial chapter within the Kashyapa Samhita, a classical Ayurvedic text primarily focusing on paediatrics (Kaumarabhritya). This chapter is dedicated to the diagnosis and prognostication of health in fetuses and newborns based on observable signs and symptoms (Lakshanas). The text offers a comprehensive guide to understanding early indicators of health and disease, which are fundamental in the traditional Ayurvedic approach to paediatric care. Objective:- The primary objective of the Lakshanadhyaya is to provide a detailed account of the signs that can be observed in newborns and fetuses to assess their health status. It aims to guide practitioners in early diagnosis, prognostication, and the application of preventive and therapeutic measures to ensure the well-being of the child. Data Source:- Lakshanadhyaya of Kashyapa Samhita published by Chaukamba Sanskrit Sanstan, Varanasi. Material and Method:- Relevant materials were searched from sources such as published books, journals, and the Internet. A critical review was done over the same. Discussion:- Acharya Kashyapa has predicted the quality and quantity of life by assessment of anatomical and physiological features of the child from birth till adolescence. All clinical points such as signs of gestational maturity (by examining the skin, hair, movement, and genitals), anthropometry (Size of body parts), secondary sex characters (Such as pubic hair, breast, and genitals), and systemic examinations (such as per vaginal, per rectal, musculoskeletal, and per abdomen examina tions) are covered in Laks h anadhyaya. Conclusion: This article highlights that time to time examination of a child helps to predict their future life. The abdomen, vagina, nail, scrotum, penis, hair, joints, buck, gain, etc., are important areas of examin ation for early detection of impending clinical manifestation.

Keywords: Future prediction, Kashyapa Samhita Lakshanadhaya , Paediatric examination