Abstract

MIGRAINE AND ITS HOMOEOPATHIC APPROACH: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Asmita Verma*

Abstract

Migraine represents a complex neurological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of intense, debilitating headaches frequently accompanied by autonomic nervous system perturbations. This comprehensive review examines the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying migraine, its clinical presentation, and the homoeopathic therapeutic approach through the lens of individualization and the principle of similars. Contemporary neurobiological models of migraine pathophysiology, including cortical spreading depression, trigemino vascular activation, and neurogenic inflammation, are juxtaposed with homoeopathic conceptualization of the disorder as a dynamic disturbance of the vital force manifesting through characteristic totality of symptoms. The review systematically analyzes key homoeopathic remedies with established efficacy in migraine management, including Belladonna, Natrum muriaticum, Glonoine, Sanguinaria canadensis, and Spigelia, delineating their characteristic symptomatology, modalities, constitutional pictures, and clinical applications within the Hahnemannian framework. Recent clinical studies demonstrate promising outcomes for individualized homoeopathic interventions in migraine prophylaxis and treatment, with significant reductions in frequency, intensity, and duration of attacks, alongside improvements in quality-of-life metrics. Homeopathy offer a valuable complementary approach for migraine sufferers, particularly those experiencing inadequate relief from conventional pharmacotherapy or concerned about adverse effect profiles. This review contributes to the growing body of literature examining integrative approaches to migraine management and underscores the need for continued research into the mechanisms and clinical applications of homoeopathic interventions using both classical and modern research paradigms.

Keywords: Homoeopathic medicine, Migraine, Homeopathy, Individualization, Neurological disorder.