Abstract

PLANT-BASED AND HERBAL MEDICINE IN MODERN PHARMACOLOGY

Prachi Vilas Alhade*, Vrushabh Arun Chavan, Omkar Chandrakant Pawar, Mohini Raju Jejurkar and Prof. Varsha Bramhane

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Abstract

Plant-based and herbal medicines have served as the cornerstone of traditional therapeutic practices for centuries. In modern pharmacology, these natural remedies are increasingly recognized for their bioactive compounds, therapeutic potential, and role in drug development. This review explores the historical evolution, pharmacological mechanisms, research advancements, and integration of herbal medicines in contemporary healthcare. It also highlights the challenges of standardization, safety, and regulatory frameworks, offering a critical perspective on the future of plant-based medicine in global pharmacotherapy.

Keywords: Plant-based medicine, Herbal medicine, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Drug discovery, Traditional medicine, Natural products, Drug development, Efficacy, Safety, Regulation.