Abstract

AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VEPATHU (PARKINSON’S DISEASE): A CASE STUDY

Dr. Amrutha C. S.*, Dr. Priya Bhat, Dr. Srinivasa S. and Dr. Shruthi Shivarama

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Abstract

Introduction: Parkinson’s disease is a progressive degenerative neurological disorder that mainly affects the motor system of the body and is the most common extra-pyramidal crippling disease with a prevalence of 1% of the total population. Among various types, the genetic form of Parkinson’s disease should be considered in patients with a positive family history. Resting tremors, slowness of movements, rigidity, and gait disturbances/postural instability characterize it. It can be correlated to Vepathu, as explained by Acharya Madhava. The disease is characterized by Sarvanga kampa/Shiro kampa. Materials and Methods: This case study involves a 57-year-old female patient presenting with complaints of Kampa in the head, both upper limbs and right lower limb, slow limited movement, and difficulty with walking and balance for 2-3 years. She has been associated with slurring of speech and rigidity of the neck for the last 6 months. Investigations revealed raised ESR and RA factors. The patient was treated with Panchakarma therapies like sadhyovirechana, shirodhara, bahya karma (Pottali sweda,Parisheka), Rajayapana basti, Navana Nasya and Shamana Aushadhis. Results: The patient experienced remarkable relief from symptoms and improved quality of life. Assessment was done using the Parkinson’s disease composite scale (PDCS) which changed from 34 to 24 after treatment. Discussion: In the current case, the onset of Vepathu is due to the vitiation of Vata pradhana Kapha samsrushta dosha in Snayu. Chikitsa was planned based on the grounds of Dosha, Vyadhi Avastha, and the samprapti involved.

Keywords: Vepathu , Parkinson’s disease, Kaphavruta va ta.