Abstract

PHARMACOGNOSTICAL PROFILE OF RHODIOLA ROSEA PLANT AND THERAPEUTIC USES ON VARIOUS DISEASES: A REVIEW

Aishwarya Yadav*, Varsha Saini and Saumya Agarwal

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Abstract

Rhodiola rosea L. (syn. Sedum rhodiola DC.; Sedum roseum (L.) Scop), also known as ―roseroot‖, ―golden root‖ or ―arctic root‖, belongs to the plant family Crassulaceae. Russian researchers have classified this perennial plant, which grows to a height of 30 to 70 cm and has a thick rhizome and yellow, fragrant flowers, as a "adaptogen" because of its capacity to increase the body's resistance to biological, chemical, or physical stressors, treat fatigue, extend life, and support mental and emotional health.[1] In addition to its anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-aging, cardioprotective, and neuro-protective properties, Rhodiola rosea is a remarkable herb that has been used in traditional medicine to stimulate the nervous system, protect the body from oxidative stress, free radical damage, and virus infection, and treat cardiovascular systems, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, cancer, and inflammatory diseases. Because of its distinct pharmacological activity, this herb is prized in traditional medicine throughout China, Russia, Asia, and Eastern and Northern Europe.

Keywords: Rhodiola rosea, cardio-protective, and neuro-protective effects, Adaptogen, Anti-diabetic.