Abstract

AGNI IN AYURVEDA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ITS ROLE AND INTERRELATIONS WITH PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS

Aakansha Suryawanshi* and Babita Sharma

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Abstract

Agni, often translated as the ―digestive or metabolic fire,‖ occupies a foundational role in Ayurvedic physiology and pathology. Beyond mere digestion, Agni orchestrates the processes of assimilation, tissue nourishment, detoxification, immune vigilance, and mental clarity too. Classical Ayurvedic texts emphasize that optimal Agni underpins robust health and longevity, whereas its impairment heralds the onset of disease. Agni’s activity is governed by and intertwined with several key Ayurveda fundamentals like Panchamahabhuta (The five elemental components), Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), Dhatu (Seven primary body tissues), Mala (Waste products), Prakriti (individual constitution), Ritu (Seasonal cycles), and Kala (daily and life-cycle timing). This review delves into the various classifications and functions of Agni, elucidates its dynamic interplay with major physiological principles, and highlights its diagnostic and therapeutic significance in clinical practice. A holistic understanding of Agni enables practitioners to tailor individualized treatments and preventive strategies that align with the time-tested wisdom of Ayurveda.

Keywords: Agni; Ayurveda; Dosha; Dhatu; Prakriti; Indriya; Strotas; Ritu; Kaal; Digestive Fire.