Abstract

ALLERGIC RHINITIS: IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE

Altaf Nuhi, Ahmed Jintu, Ali Sher Mohammad* and Singh Harinderjit

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Abstract

Besides its usual symptoms, one's physical, mental, and overall quality of life (QOL), and social well-being are all severely impacted by allergic rhinitis. Environmental causes and lifestyle changes are contributing to its rising global incidence. Nasal congestion symptoms can make it difficult to sleep, wear you out, and interfere with everyday activities, especially when they coexist with other disorders like asthma. Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of medication and variations in prevalence according to gender. This study aims to thoroughly evaluate how allergic rhinitis impacts quality of life.[1] Pharmacotherapy and avoiding allergens are the best forms of treatment. When appropriate, targeted symptom control with immunotherapy and an assessment for allergic rhinitis should be considered. Patients with allergic rhinitis are treated with decongestants, immunotherapy, anticholinergic drugs, corticosteroids, and antihistamines.[2] The most effective and often used drugs are antihistamines and intranasal corticosteroids. Studies have shown that people with allergic rhinitis who take both of these drugs experience improvements in their quality of life.[3] The disease's overall burden extends beyond functional limitations in the body and society. It also has a financial impact, which increases when we take into account the data suggesting that, in addition to sinusitis and asthma, allergic rhinitis can also induce other illnesses. The most common symptom, nasal blockage, is linked to sleep difficulties. This can significantly affect attention, behavior, learning, and mental health.[4]

Keywords: Allergic Rhinitis, Quality of Life.