Abstract

AN ARTICLE OF OVER VIEW OF NASYA KARMA

*Dr. Sumit Kumar and Dr. Rajnikant Rohila

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Abstract

Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine known as the ―science of life,‖ aiming to maintain health in the healthy and to cure disease in the ill. A vital branch of Ayurveda is Panchakarma, a group of five therapeutic procedures designed to detoxify and purify the body. These treatments aim to eliminate accumulated toxins (Ama) and restore balance to the three biological energies or Tridosha—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—thus promoting holistic health. Among the five procedures of Panchakarma, Nasya Karma holds a unique place. This therapy involves the administration of medicinal substances through the nasal passages. Nasa (the nose) is classified as one of the Indriyas (sense organs), serving a dual function—not only as the organ of olfaction but also as the primary channel for respiration. In Ayurveda, the nose is regarded as the gateway to the brain and consciousness. When medicine is introduced nasally, it travels through specific pathways, particularly reaching the Sringataka Marma, a vital point that connects to the eyes, ears, and oropharynx. By targeting this area, the therapy facilitates the clearance of accumulated Doshas (toxic imbalances), alleviating various disorders related to the head and neck region—collectively known as Urdhwajatrugata Roga(disorders affecting regions above the clavicle). Medicines used in Nasya Karma can be in the form of Ghrita (medicated oil), Swarasa (fresh juice extract), Kwatha (herbal decoction), or Churna (powder). These are carefully chosen based on the individual's constitution and the condition being treated. The primary aim of this therapy is to eliminate the vitiated Doshas, especially from the Shira (head) and its associated structures. Beyond local action, Nasya is believed to exert systemic effects, potentially influencing the endocrine system and nervous system, thereby contributing to the overall well-being of the individual. Classical Ayurvedic texts describe the utility of Nasya in a variety of supraclavicular and systemic disorders, including but not limited to neurological, sensory, respiratory, and psychiatric conditions. This review article focuses on the therapeutic applications of Nasya Karma, with particular attention to its efficacy in various clinical conditions as substantiated by contemporary clinical research. This article compiles information from classical Ayurvedic texts, modern research, and peer- reviewed publications to provide a comprehensive overview of Nasya Karma, its mechanisms, and therapeutic potential.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Nasya Karma, Panchakarma, Nasal pathway, Shira, Urddhva- jatrugata Vikara.