Abstract

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF VISHAGHNA MAHAKASHAYA AND MODERN ANTI-TOXIC DRUGS

*Dr. Praveen Kumar Tiwari, Dr. Urmila Shukla, Dr. Sharad Rathi and Dr. Vivek Sharma

Abstract

Ayurveda is a timeless science, whose eternal nature lies in its foundational principles of prevention and healing. While new diseases continue to emerge and get labelled with modern names, their essence often aligns with already known imbalances. Ayurveda teaches us that diseases are infinite in nature, and it isn’t always necessary for a physician to get fixated on naming them. Similarly, the scope of medicines is boundless any substance can become a remedy when used wisely and appropriately. The classical Ayurvedic texts, like the Charaka Samhita, provide formulations and drug combinations, especially meant to guide practitioners who may need direction. However, Ayurveda also encourages innovation. For the keen and insightful physician, there is always room to create and explore new formulations provided they understand the fundamental principles of drug selection and therapeutic combinations. In the Charaka Samhita, particularly in the fourth chapter of Sutra Sthana titled Shadvirechana Shatashritiya, Charaka introduces the concept of fifty Mahakashayas groups of ten herbs each, categorised based on their therapeutic action. For instance, the Balya Mahakashaya consists of herbs that enhance strength.

Keywords: Vishaghna Mahakashaya, Anti-toxic drugs, Agadtantra, Ayurveda, Poisoning, Antidote, Toxicology.