Abstract

THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF AYURVEDA IN LUMBER DISC HERNIATION, [GRIDHRASI] – A CASE STUDY

Babita Jamra^*, Deepika Patiyal and Rajesh Jain

Abstract

A disc bulge or herniated disc occurs when the inner gel-like material (nucleus pulposus) of a spinal disc pushes through a tear in the outer layer (annulus fibrosus), potentially compressing nearby nerves. This can lead to localized pain, radiating pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness, affecting daily tasks. Globalization has caused lifestyle changes, leading to poor posture and stress, contributing to spinal issues like low back pain and sciatica. Gridhrasi, a Vata disorder, benefits from Snehana therapy. This study compares the effectiveness of Abhyantara Snehana through Matra Basti (internal therapy) and Bahya Snehana through Sarvang Abhyang Swedan (external therapy) in treating this condition. A 39-year-old female, diagnosed with disc bulging at Pt. Khushilal Sharma Ayurvedic College OPD, presented with lower back pain and tingling sensations in her right leg. She underwent a comprehensive Ayurvedic treatment plan, which included Panchakarma procedures such as Sarwang Abhyanga Swedan, Patra Pinda Swedan, and Matra Basti with Sahacharadi Tail, along with Shaman Aushadis to balance Vata dosha and alleviate symptoms associated with disc bulging and nerve compression. After completing the treatment and subsequent follow-ups, the patient reported significant improvement in both lower back pain and the tingling sensation in her right leg. The pain was notably reduced, and mobility was enhanced. This case study highlights the efficacy of Ayurvedic therapies, especially Panchakarma, in managing lumbar disc bulging and associated nerve pain. The results demonstrate Ayurveda's potential as an effective alternative or adjunctive treatment for musculoskeletal and nerve-related disorders.

Keywords: Gridhrasi, Panchakarma, Matra Basti, Patra Pinda Swedan, lower back pain.