Abstract

A LITERATURE REVIEW OF ARTAVAVAHA SROTAS AS CONCEPT OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM IN AYURVEDA

*Dr. Akshay Ashok Bachate and Dr. Prashant Vinayak Gote

Abstract

In Ayurveda, a woman’s health is believed to begin in the fetal stage, with guidelines provided to ensure the birth of a healthy female child. The ancient sages of Ayurveda thoroughly studied the unique anatomical and physiological characteristics of women at each stage of life. Just as a river is purified by its flow, women are cleansed through the menstrual cycle, which is one of the reasons why they are less susceptible to many diseases. Ayurveda emphasizes specific regimens to follow during the menstrual and post-menstrual periods. Ignoring these practices is a primary cause of various gynecological and systemic health issues in women. Moreover, Ayurveda identifies 20 gynecological conditions, referred to as Yonivyapad, all of which are considered diseases of the anatomical components of the Artavavaha Srotas (reproductive system). In Ayurveda, the Artavavaha Srotas is extensively described, covering its origin (moolsthana), pathophysiology, clinical conditions, and Ayurvedic treatment approaches. The concept of Artavavaha Srotas closely resembles the female reproductive system as understood in modern medical science. Anatomical defects within the reproductive system are considered one of the leading causes of poor obstetric outcomes. Studies show that around 12–15% of women with recurrent miscarriages have uterine malformations. Therefore, there is a growing need to expand on the physiological, anatomical, and applied Ayurveda knowledge of the female reproductive system to promote better women's health.

Keywords: Ayurveda; Artavavaha Srotas; Female Reproductive System; Yonivyapad; Moolstha.