Abstract

MANAS BHAVA IN HEALTH AND DISEASE: AN AYURVEDIC CONCEPTUAL REVIEW

Akanksha Pandey*, Dr. Nimesh P. K. and Neha Yadav

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Abstract

Ayurveda emphasizes that Swasthya (health) is a state of equilibrium of Dosha, Dhatu, Agni and Mala along with Prasanna Atma, Indriya, and Manas, thus care for physical and mental well-being forms an integral part of Ayurveda, which is rightly regarded as "The Science of Life." Instead of focusing solely on physical symptoms, Ayurveda offers comprehensive insights into mental and social wellness as well. Among these, Manas Bhava (mental states such as Krodha, Shoka, Bhaya, Harsha) exert a profound influence on health and disease. Classical texts describe how disturbed Manas Bhava contribute to disease pathogenesis through Agnimandya, Srotodushti, and Dosha vitiation, whereas balanced mental states support and maintain health. This review explores Ayurvedic references on Manas Bhava, their role as Manasika Hetu in the origin of disease, and correlates these insights with modern psychosomatic concepts. Manas bhava form an integral dimension of holistic health in Ayurveda. Harmonizing mental states through Sadvṛtta, Achara Rasayana, and Sattvavajaya Chikitsa is essential for preventing and managing psychosomatic diseases.

Keywords: Manas Bhava, Ayurveda, Mental health, Psychosomatic disorders, Sadvá¹›tta.