Abstract

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SWARA BHEDA IN SHALAKYA TANTRA

Dr. Sudharani Magdum* B.A.M.S, Dr. A. B. Biradar MS (Ayu) PhD and Dr. Roshani D. C. B.A.M.S

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Abstract

Shalakya Tantra, the specialized branch of Ayurveda focusing on diseases above the clavicle—including disorders of the eye, ear, nose, throat, and head—extends its concern beyond anatomical pathology to functional impairments, especially related to speech and hearing. Among these, Swara Bheda (voice alteration) serves as a clinically relevant symptom and diagnostic parameter. Although classically recognized in the context of vocal disorders, Swara Bheda reflects deeper systemic imbalances, particularly involving Vata and Kapha doshas. This paper critically examines the physiological mechanisms, pathological implications, diagnostic relevance, and therapeutic applications of Swara Bheda within the Ayurvedic framework of Shalakya Tantra, drawing insights from both classical texts and contemporary integrative understanding.

Keywords: Swarabheda, Swara, Ayurveda.