Abstract

ROLE OF AYURVEDA IN THE CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF ENDOMETRIOTIC OVARIAN CYST: A CASE STUDY

*Dr. Arpana Jain and Dr. Km Shoma Mandal

Abstract

Introduction: Endometriotic cysts are a significant reproductive health issue, contributing to infertility and chronic pelvic pain in nearly 10% of women worldwide. Conventional treatment, often involving a combination of medical and surgical interventions, has shown limitations in effectively managing recurrence and enhancing fertility outcomes. In Ayurveda, endometriosis and related conditions, such as endometriotic cysts, can be understood through the principles of Vata-Kapha imbalance and Rakta Dhatu Dushti. This study examines an Ayurvedic treatment approach aimed at addressing the underlying causes, alleviating symptoms, and enhancing reproductive health outcomes. Methods: A 42-year-old woman diagnosed with an endometriotic cyst and white discharge was treated following Ayurvedic principles. The treatment protocol included supportive ayurvedic medicines that were provided to manage pain and dysmenorrhea. Post-treatment follow-up included ultrasonography to evaluate cyst size and reproductive health. Results: Following regular and continuous Ayurvedic treatment, ultrasonography revealed complete resolution of the endometriotic cyst and her complaints of white discharge. The patient reported significant relief from pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea. Discussion: The results suggest that Ayurvedic management protocol, including Shodhana through Basti and Shamana therapies, can effectively address both symptomatic relief and the root causes of endometriotic cysts. Additionally, by focusing on Apana Vata balance, the Ayurvedic approach offers potential benefits in reducing the recurrence of issues and promoting natural conception. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the efficacy of an Ayurvedic approach in managing endometriotic cysts, highlighting its potential as a complementary or alternative therapy for improving reproductive health outcomes. Further research is recommended to substantiate these findings and explore broader applications of Ayurveda in gynecological health.

Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Endometriotic cyst, Reproductive Health, Ayurvedic approach.