Abstract

A REVIEW OF HRIDAYAVARANA AS AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY

Dr. Sachinkumar Hosamani, Dr. Mahesh P. Savalagimath* and Dr. Sushma G. Kanavi

Abstract

Cardiotoxicity, characterized by structural and functional impairment of the myocardium, is increasingly associated with chronic exposure to environmental pollutants, heavy metals, chemotherapy agents, and lifestyle-related toxins. These agents contribute to oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and activate pro-inflammatory signalling pathways, ultimately contributing to the progression of cardiovascular diseases. Ayurveda addresses such toxin-mediated pathogenesis through the classical concept of Hridayavarana, a therapeutic strategy under Vishachikitsa designed to preserve the functional integrity of the Hridaya (heart) and Oja (vital life force). Hridayavarana encompasses two distinct modalities: curative Hridayavarana, involving the acute administration of Vishagna medications and emetics post-exposure to neutralize and eliminate toxins; and preventive Hridayavarana, which advocates for the routine consumption of cardioprotective formulations such as Amruta Ghrita, etc, to mitigate the long-term effects of Dooshivisha and Garavisha. These interventions enhance cardiac resilience by Ojavardhan, thereby improving systemic immunity and vitality. In the context of rising global exposure to cardiotoxic agents, the integrative application of Hridayavarana offers a scientifically relevant, sustainable approach to cardiac prophylaxis and health management.

Keywords: Cardiotoxicity, Hridayavarana, Vishachikitsa, Oja, Amruta ghrita, Preventive Hridayavarana.