Abstract

DHURDHURADI TAILA AND ITS ROLE IN SCALP DISORDERS: A REVIEW ON KHALITYA MANAGEMENT

Dr. Ankit Haribhau Mahajan*, Dr. Jayshree Katole, Dr. Ashish Keche

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Abstract

Dhurdhuradi Taila, a classical Ayurvedic formulation, holds a significant place in the management of scalp and hair disorders, particularly Khalitya (Ayurvedic term for hair fall or alopecia). This medicated oil primarily contains Dhurdhura (Datura metel), along with other potent herbs, processed in a base of Tila Taila (sesame oil). The formulation is widely acknowledged in Ayurvedic texts like Bhaishajya Ratnavali and Sharangadhara Samhita for its Keshya (hair-nourishing), Kapha-Pitta Shamak (dosha pacifying), and Lepa (topical therapeutic) properties. Khalitya is primarily caused by the vitiation of Pitta and Vata doshas, leading to the weakening of hair roots, scalp inflammation, and eventual hair loss.Modern studies suggest that the ingredients of Dhurdhuradi Taila exhibit antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities that support scalp health. The oil promotes improved blood circulation to hair follicles, reduces scalp infections such as dandruff, and strengthens hair roots. The Datura metel component, though toxic if misused, when processed properly, offers valuable therapeutic benefits such as controlling itching, reducing microbial infections, and promoting hair regrowth. This review aims to provide a detailed analysis of the pharmacological properties of Dhurdhuradi Taila and its application in managing Khalitya. It also explores the clinical significance of the formulation from both Ayurvedic and contemporary perspectives. Emphasis is laid on the need for controlled clinical trials to validate traditional claims and encourage its integration into integrative dermatological care.

Keywords: Dhurdhuradi Taila, Khalitya, Hair fall, Scalp disorders, Ayurveda, Datura metel, Herbal oil, Hair regrowth, Keshya, Pitta-vata pacification.