Abstract

AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF AUTISM – A CASE REPORT

Dr. Ashwini S. Tavarakhed*, Dr. Narayan Pai B. and Dr. Sudha

.

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, and presence of repetitive, restricted pattern of behaviours, interests and activities.[1] Based on clinical characteristics, ASD can be correlated with Unmada mentioned in Ayurveda classics. In clinical practice, there is a paucity of standard treatment protocols and effective care for the prevention of ASD. The present case report discusses a 5-year-old male patient who presented with poor eye contact, no communication, no social skills, poor speech, repetitive play activity and hyperactivity reported at Kaumarabhritya outpatient department. Diagnosis of ASD was established using the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) test manual.[2] Unmada is associated with Vata and Pitta Dosha and even in this case we observed predominant of Vata and Pitta. So, plan of treatment was mainly to bring Vata- Pitta into normalcy. We advised Deepana, Pachana Oushadhi’s for 3day. Then planned for the Sarvanga Abhyanga, Sheero Pichu, Matra Basti, Sheerodhara, Nasya and along with these procedures we advised Shamanoushadhi’s. Remarkable improvement was noted in overall ISAA scores as well as clinical improvement noted in poor eye contact, hyperactivity, and peer relationship. No adverse effects were reported during the treatment period and follow-up.

Keywords: .