Abstract

AGAD TANTRA AND THE MANAGEMENT OF DRUG ADDICTION

*Dr. Shivani Rameshwar Gothe, Dr. Bharati Patil

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Abstract

Drug addiction, a complex neuropsychological disorder, presents a formidable challenge to modern medicine. While contemporary approaches focus on pharmacological and psychological interventions, the ancient Indian science of Ayurveda offers a uniquely holistic and profound framework for its understanding and management. This framework is rooted in Agada Tantra (the science of toxicology) and its related concepts. Ayurveda conceptualizes addiction not merely as a behavioral issue but as a state of chronic, self-administered poisoning, a condition analogous to Dushi Visha (cumulative toxicity). The root cause is identified as Prajnaparadha (a volitional transgression of wisdom), which leads to the depletion of Ojas (vital essence) and a severe imbalance of the Doshas. The Ayurvedic treatment protocol is comprehensive, addressing the individual on physical, mental, and spiritual levels. It involves Shodhana (purification) to eliminate toxins, Shamana (palliative care) to manage withdrawal and rebalance the system, Sattvavajaya (psychotherapy) to address the psychological roots, and Rasayana (rejuvenation) to rebuild vitality. This article explores the classical Ayurvedic perspective on addiction as a toxicological disorder and details the multi-pronged therapeutic strategy for achieving lasting recovery.

Keywords: Agada Tantra, Drug Addiction, Ayurveda, Dushi Visha, Sattvavajaya.