Abstract

SCOPE OF AYUSH SYSTEMS IN STRENGTHENING PUBLIC HEALTH: EVIDENCE, OPPORTUNITIES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Dr. Indiwar Yadav*

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Abstract

Background: India’s AYUSH systems—Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy—represent a heritage of preventive and holistic healthcare. In the context of rising noncommunicable diseases and growing interest in integrative medicine, these systems offer affordable, culturally resonant solutions. Objectives: To critically analyse the evidence supporting AYUSH integration in public health, identify key opportunities and challenges, and propose future directions in line with UGC publication standards. Methods: A narrative review of policy documents, government reports, peer-reviewed literature, and WHO publications was conducted. Integration models, utilisation trends, and institutional expansions were synthesised. Results: AYUSH systems have played a substantial role in preventive health, pandemic response, rural healthcare delivery, and wellness tourism. Initiatives such as the Ayush Grid, Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM), and ICMR–AYUSH research collaborations have improved digital reach, evidence-building, and global recognition. However, quality assurance, large-scale clinical trials, and professional acceptance remain critical challenges. Conclusion: AYUSH has significant potential to strengthen public health in India and globally if supported by rigorous research, robust regulation, and ethical integration. Strategic investments in digital health, institutional capacity, and international partnerships are essential for maximising its role.

Keywords: AYUSH, public health, preventive healthcare, Ayurveda, Yoga, integrative medicine, health promotion, traditional medicine.