Abstract

SHATAPUSHPA (ANETHUM SOWA)-BOON TO WOMEN: A REVIEW ARTICLE

Dr. Stuti Sharma*, Prof. (Dr.) Sunita Suman

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Abstract

Shatapushpa (Anethum Sowa Kurz.), extensively documented in Ayurvedic classical texts particularly Kashyapa Samhita, represents a cornerstone therapeutic agent in traditional gynecological practice. This comprehensive review examines the multifaceted applications of Shatapushpa in managing diverse reproductive health conditions including amenorrhea (Anartava), dysmenorrhea (Kashtartava), oligomenorrhea (Artava-kshaya), infertility (Vandhyatva), polycystic ovarian syndrome and menopausal disorders. The herb's therapeutic efficacy stems from its unique pharmacological profile characterized by Madhura rasa, Ushna veerya, katu vipaka and Vata-kapha shamaka properties, which collectively regulate the hypothalamopituitary- ovarian axis and restore hormonal equilibrium. Phytochemical analysis reveals significant bioactive compounds including carvone, limonene, coumarins, kaempferol, and apiol, which demonstrate phytoestrogenic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer and anti-microbial properties. The herb's versatility extends to various pharmaceutical preparations including Shatapushpa Kalpa, medicated oils for Nasya, Abhyanga, and Basti therapies, and powder formulations with specific Anupanas. Contemporary research validates its traditional applications, particularly in PCOS management through insulin sensitivity improvement and ovarian volume reduction, while establishing safety profiles with minimal adverse effects. This review synthesizes classical Ayurvedic wisdom with modern scientific validation, positioning Shatapushpa as a promising alternative therapeutic approach for comprehensive women's reproductive healthcare.

Keywords: Artava-kshaya, Basti, Infertility, Phytoestrogens, Shatapushpa.