Abstract

PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY OF DAIVAVYAPASHRYA CHIKITSA IN SHWITRA AND CO-RELATION WITH CONTEMPORARIES

Dr. Foram K. Patel*, Dr. Haripriya R. Panjabi, Dr. Hardik Chudasama

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Abstract

In Ayurveda all skin diseases are classified under heading Kushta Roga. Shwitra is one among them. Shwitra is a condition characterized by whitish discoloured patches on the body, it is caused due to involvement of Sapta Dravya’s i.e., Vata, Pitta, Kapha, Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa and Meda. Among Pitta Dosha, sub type of Pitta Dosha. Bhrajak Pitta plays a significant role in Shwitra (Vitiligo). In this disease Bhrajak Pitta is hampered. It is a subtype of Pitta Dosha, which is responsible for the pigmentation of the skin. It is located in the skin and is responsible for maintaining the skin's colour, texture, and temperature. Shwitra can be correlated to Vitiligo. Vitiligo is a chronic hypopigmentation dermatological disorder which is mainly caused by selective destruction of melanocytes, affecting 1% of the population worldwide. Ayurveda mention three type of treatment[1] Daivavyapashrya Chikitsa,[2]Satvavajaya Chikitsa[3] Yuktivyapashrya Chikitsa. Now in current era The concept of Daivavyapashraya is the underrated or overlooked modality of treatment. However, integrating all Trividha Chikitsa is adopted, success rate of the therapies can be increased. For example, in the case of Shwitra (vitiligo), Daivavyapashrya Chikitsa can play significant role .The ancient story of Apala, found in texts like the Atharvaveda, Rigveda and Mahabharat, highlights the use of spiritual practices alongside other treatments. Apala chanted mantras and practiced “Tapas Charya’’ (austerities) under the sun, which can be likened to modern photo therapy used in treating vitiligo. This story suggests a historical understanding of combining spiritual practices with physical treatments for better outcomes.

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