Abstract

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF BILVA LEAVES TO IT’S ANTI – TOXIC ACTIVITY

*Neha G. Deokate, Dr. Amita B. Dongare, Prof. Sandhya R. Kolekar

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Abstract

Commonly referred to as bilva, Aegle marmelos is a traditional medicinal plant that has long been used in Unani and Ayurvedic medicine. The goal of this thorough review is to provide an overview of the state of our understanding on the pharmacology, phytochemistry, and therapeutic uses of bilva leaves. The plant’s therapeutic potential is enhanced by a variety of bioactive components, such as terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and antidiabetic qualities of bilva leaves have been demonstrated, making them a viable option for the treatment of a number of illnesses, such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The potential of bilva leaves in the creation of novel medications and treatments has also been investigated in recent research. A staple of Ayurveda and Hinduism, bilva leaves represent the fusion of science and spirituality. This thorough analysis explores the pharmacological, botanical, and phytochemical profiles of the leaf, demonstrating its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant qualities. This thorough examination highlights Bilva’s potential as a comprehensive treatment for a range of illnesses by examining its historical applications in Ayurvedic medicine, its spiritual importance in Hindu ceremonies, and its contemporary usage in preventive and curative healthcare. An organ or system can be harmed by toxicity, and studies have shown that hepatoprotective and nephroprotective properties, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, as well as efficient protection against genotoxicity, are beneficial. Numerous studies have been conducted and have demonstrated the anti-toxic properties of bilva under various circumstances. The paper examines and evaluates the anti-toxic qualities of bilva from both Ayurvedic and modern perspectives, drawing on both recent research and original literature.

Keywords: Bilva Leaves, Aegle Marmelos, Ayurveda, Hinduism, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Traditional Medicine.