Abstract

ROLE OF MATRUJA BHAVAS SUCH AS AGE, AHARA, VIHARA, AND KARMA IN DETERMINING PRASAVA (DELIVERY) OUTCOME

*Swati Malsariya, K. Bharathi, B. Pushpalatha, Rahul Dandiya

Abstract

Delivery outcomes are governed by a multifactorial interplay of maternal, fetal, environmental, and socio-economic determinants. Ayurveda also emphasizes similar factors through the concept of Matruja Bhavas and Garbha Vriddhikara Bhavas, wherein the mother’s Ahara (diet), Vihara (lifestyle and activity), Vaya (age), and Karma (occupation) directly influence the health and development of the fetus. Maternal age, nutritional status, occupation, and physical activity collectively determine the progression of labor, mode of delivery, and neonatal well-being. Teenage pregnancies are associated with underdeveloped pelvis and low birth weight, while advanced maternal age (>35 years) predisposes to gestational disorders and operative deliveries. Adequate nutrition, as per Pathya Ahara Vihara, enhances Stree Bala (maternal strength) and uterine contractility, whereas Apthya Ahara or malnutrition leads to Durprasava (difficult labor). Moderate physical activity and Garbhini Paricharya practices, including prenatal yoga and regulated routine, maintain Vata balance and promote Sukha Prasava (easy delivery). Thus, integrating Ayurvedic principles with modern antenatal care can optimize maternal and fetal outcomes, minimize complications, and ensure safe childbirth.

Keywords: Maternal age, Ahara, Vihara, Garbhini Paricharya, Sukhaprasava, antenatal care, delivery outcome.