Abstract

A CASE STUDY ON GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME

Madhura Gowda Vishwanth*, Lalduhawmi Sailo

.

Abstract

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune neurological disorder where the immune system attacks the peripheral nerves, causing weakness, numbness and paralysis. GBS is more common in older adult (peak incidence occurs between 50 and 70 years of age). This is a case study of AIDP type of GBS admitted to hospital with chief complaints of bilateral hands and feet tingling sensation, weakness and pain since one day back with backache. Based on these symptoms, they underwent NCS which revealed sensory motor demyelinating polyradiculo neuropathy (GBS-AIDP). For this, treatment was initiated with IVIg (2g/kg-20g/day, each bottle over 5 hours) with physiotherapy including pain management. This case highlights the importance of diagnosing GBS early and managing it with a team approach, especially in older patients with other health issues. Ongoing research is crucial to augment comprehension, expedite diagnosis, and refine management strategies for Guillain- Barre Syndrome across diverse patient populations.

Keywords: Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS), Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP), Nerve conduction study (NCS), Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg).