Abstract

A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF MANASA PRAKRITI IN AYURVEDA: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW

Dr. Jitendra Patel*, Dr. Mayank Singh, Dr. Pravanjan Acharya

Abstract

Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, recognises the individuality of each person through the concept of Prakriti a unique constitution that governs one’s physical and mental characteristics. Among its types, Manasa Prakriti represents the psychological constitution, shaped by the predominance of Satva, Rajas, and Tamas the three fundamental qualities of the mind. This concept offers a profound framework for understanding variations in emotional behaviour, personality traits, and susceptibility to mental disorders. The present study explores the correlation between Manasa Prakriti and mental disorders from an Ayurvedic perspective. Classical Ayurvedic texts describe that an imbalance or dominance of Rajas and Tamas can predispose individuals to Manasika Vyadhi (mental illnesses), while a Sattvika constitution promotes psychological stability and resilience. By analysing Ayurvedic principles alongside contemporary psychological understanding, this conceptual review highlights how Manasa Prakriti assessment can provide early insights into mental health vulnerabilities, stress responses, and behavioural tendencies. Integrating this ancient wisdom with modern psychiatric approaches could support more personalised and preventive mental health care. Thus, the study emphasises that Manasa Prakriti is not merely a theoretical idea but a practical tool for understanding the mind-body connection and promoting holistic mental well-being.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Manasa Prakriti, Triguna Theory, Mental Disorders, Satva, Rajas, Tamas.