Abstract

INTEGRATING HERBAL EXTRACTS INTO WOUND MANAGEMENT: A PHYTOTHERAPEUTIC APPROACH

Christina Viju*, Jiya Chavan, Sidrah F. Hajatay, Preeti Waghmare, Vanita Yadav, Dr. Shrutika Patil

Abstract

Hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodelling are overlapping phases of the complicated biological process of wound healing that are controlled by complex cellular and molecular mechanisms. Tissue repair may be delayed if these mechanisms are disturbed by infection, ischemia, age, or systemic diseases. Using plant extracts in topical preparations has become a popular, cost-effective, and biocompatible way to aid with wound healing. Triterpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, and enzymes are among the bioactive components of medicinal plants including Centella asiatica, Carica papaya, Ficus religiosa, and Calendula officinalis that have a strong capacity to heal wounds. These substances lower inflammation and the microbial burden while promoting collagen production, angiogenesis, epithelialization, and antioxidant defence. Localized medication administration is further facilitated by formulations like hydrogels, ointments, and lotions, which guarantee ideal moisture balance and promote tissue regeneration. Comparative studies show that phytotherapeutic formulations perform better than traditional synthetic drugs due to their increased sustainability, safety, and patient compliance. As a result, herbal-based wound care is an environmentally responsible and scientifically supported development in contemporary therapeutic techniques.

Keywords: Wound healing, Herbal extracts, Centella asiatica, Carica papaya, Ficus religiosa, Calendula officinalis, Phytotherapy.