Abstract

A CASE STUDY OF LEECH THERAPY (JALAUKAVCHARAN) IN KHALITYA W. S. R. ALOPECIA AREATA

Sneh Ranga*, Annu Chauhan, Vinod Ranga

Abstract

Leech therapy, or Jalaukavacharana, is a traditional Ayurvedic technique under the broader category of Raktamokshana (blood purification). Medicinal leeches are used to draw out vitiated blood while simultaneously releasing biologically active compounds through their saliva, including natural analgesics and anticoagulants. This method is particularly effective in conditions involving Pitta and Rakta Dushti, which are often associated with dermatological and hematological disorders such as neurodermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, acne vulgaris, and hair loss (Khalitya). Conventional treatments for alopecia— such as surgical procedures, hair transplantation, hormone therapy, topical agents, and corticosteroid injections—can lead to adverse effects. In contrast, Ayurvedic interventions like Vamana, Nasya, Mukha and Shiro Abhyanga, Pradeha, Siravedha, and Jalaukavacharana offer a gentle, cost-effective, and minimally invasive alternative. Case Study: A 30-year-old female patient reported to our outpatient department with persistent hair fall, accompanied by dandruff, scalp irritation, and dryness, ongoing for six years. Jalaukavacharana was selected as the primary therapeutic approach. The procedure was carried out following classical Ayurvedic protocols, and the patient showed marked improvement. Clinical observations were documented and supported with photographic evidence.

Keywords: Jalaukavacharana, Raktamokshana, Khalitya, Alopecia, Medicinal Leeches, Ayurvedic Hair Therapy, Pitta-Rakta Disorders.