Abstract

REVISITING BASTI SAMMILANA VIDHI: SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS WITH SCIENTIFIC APPROCH BEHIND AYURVEDIC ENEMA FORMULATION

Dr. Padmavati Venkatesh and Dr. Sudha L.*

Abstract

Basti Sammilana Vidhi, the process of adding ingredients of Niruha Basti in particular sequence according to classics plays crucial role in establishing efficacy and stability of formulation. This article reviews classical Ayurvedic texts Caraka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya and Kashyapa Samhita to analyse the sequence and proportion of Basti ingredients like Madhu, Saindava, Sneha, Kalka, Kashaya and Avapa Dravya. Each component contributes uniquely- Madhu acts as a catalyst, salt aids absorption, lipids improve bioavailability, Kalka enhances viscosity and synergy, Kashaya delivers watersoluble actives and Avapa Dravya adjust potency. A modern interpretation reveals its role in enhancing gut health, mucosal healing and systemic action. Improper mixing can alter absorption and therapeutic results. Understanding and applying correct methodology of Sammilana Vidhi is essential for achieving predictable and effective outcomes of Basti therapy.

Keywords: Niruha Basti, Sammilana vidhi, Madhu, Saindhava, Sneha, Kalka, Kashaya.