EFFECT OF CHROMIUM ON THE GILL AND LIVER OF FRESH WATER SOUTH INDIAN FISH LABEO ROHITA
*Abdul Wahid Shah
Abstract
The toxic effect of chromium on the histology of gill and liver of
Labeo rohita fingerlings was studied. The fingerlings were exposed for
10 and 20 days in 10% sub lethal concentration of 96 h LC50 of
chromium (3.5 ppm). The gills exposed to sub lethal concentration of
chromium showed mild histological alterations during 10 days of
exposure. However after 20 days, fusion of gill lamellae, hypertrophy
and degeneration of epithelium were prominent. Liver lesions
consisted of vacuolation, degeneration of hepatocytes and
disintegration of cell boundaries of hepatocytes. These changes
occurred predominantly in the 20 days exposure.
Keywords: chromium, gill lamellae, hypertrophy, hepatocytes.
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